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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyrgaltarem | om tyrgaltare |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltaret | ot tyrgaltare |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltara | ok/ogeʃ tyrgaltare |
| 1PL: | tyrgaltarena | ona/ogəna tyrgaltare |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltareda | oda/ogəda tyrgaltare |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltarat | ogət tyrgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyrgaltarəʃəm | ʃəm tyrgaltare |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tyrgaltare |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltarəʃ | əʃ tyrgaltare |
| 1PL: | tyrgaltarəʃna | əʃna tyrgaltare |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltarəʃda | əʃda tyrgaltare |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltarəʃt | əʃt tyrgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyrgaltarenam | tyrgaltaren oməl |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltarenat | tyrgaltaren otəl |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltaren | tyrgaltaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | tyrgaltarenːa | tyrgaltaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltarenda | tyrgaltaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltarenət | tyrgaltaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyrgaltarem əʎe | om tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltaret əʎe | ot tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyrgaltarena əʎe | ona/ogəna tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltareda əʎe | oda/ogəda tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltarat əʎe | ogət tyrgaltare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyrgaltarem ulmaʃ | om tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltaret ulmaʃ | ot tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyrgaltarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltarat ulmaʃ | ogət tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyrgaltarenam əʎe | tyrgaltaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltarenat əʎe | tyrgaltaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltaren əʎe | tyrgaltaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyrgaltarenːa əʎe | tyrgaltaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltarenda əʎe | tyrgaltaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltaren əʎe | tyrgaltaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyrgaltarenam ulmaʃ | tyrgaltaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltarenat ulmaʃ | tyrgaltaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltaren ulmaʃ | tyrgaltaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyrgaltarenːa ulmaʃ | tyrgaltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltarenda ulmaʃ | tyrgaltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltaren ulmaʃ | tyrgaltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltare | it tyrgaltare |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltarəʒe | ənʒe tyrgaltare |
| 1PL: | (tyrgaltarena) | (ona/ogəna tyrgaltare) |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltarəza | ida tyrgaltare |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltarəʃt | ənəʃt tyrgaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyrgaltarənem | ənem tyrgaltare |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltarənet | ənet tyrgaltare |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltarəneʒe | əneʒ tyrgaltare |
| 1PL: | tyrgaltarənena | ənena tyrgaltare |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltarəneda | əneda tyrgaltare |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltarəneʃt | əneʃt tyrgaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyrgaltarənem əʎe | ənem tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltarənena əʎe | ənet tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyrgaltarənena əʎe | ənena tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltarəneda əʎe | əneda tyrgaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tyrgaltare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyrgaltarənet ulmaʃ | ənet tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyrgaltarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tyrgaltarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyrgaltarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tyrgaltare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tyrgaltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tyrgaltarəman |
| Active participle: | tyrgaltarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tyrgaltarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tyrgaltarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tyrgaltarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tyrgaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | tyrgaltarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tyrgaltarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tyrgaltarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tyrgaltarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tyrgaltarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tyrgaltarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||